Why do we use brace position on planes

When it comes to air travel, safety is the top priority for both passengers and crew members. One important safety measure that is widely practiced on airplanes is the "brace position." This position, where passengers lean forward with their head against the seat in front of them and their hands behind their head, is recommended by airlines and aviation authorities during emergencies such as a crash landing or severe turbulence. In this article, we will discuss ten reasons why the brace position is used, shedding light on its effectiveness and importance in ensuring the safety of passengers.

1. Enhancing survivability

During an emergency landing, the aircraft may experience a significant impact force. The brace position is designed to minimize the risk of head injuries and increase the likelihood of survival. By adopting this position, passengers create a protective barrier, reducing the chance of hitting their head on the seat in front of them or other objects.

Furthermore, the brace position helps to distribute the impact force more evenly throughout the body, preventing severe injuries to vital organs. Research conducted by aviation authorities and organizations have shown that passengers who adopt the brace position have a higher chance of survival compared to those who do not.

In emergencies, every second is crucial. The brace position allows passengers to assume a position that provides a faster and smoother evacuation process. By leaning forward with their hands behind their head, passengers are already positioned near the emergency exit, enabling a quicker exit from the aircraft.

2. Minimizing the risk of whiplash

In the event of a crash landing or sudden deceleration, the brace position reduces the risk of whiplash, a common injury that occurs when the head and neck are forcefully pushed forward and then snapped back. By securing the head against the seat in front, passengers can prevent excessive movement and protect their neck and spine from potential injuries.

Studies have suggested that the brace position significantly reduces the severity of neck and spinal injuries during an impact, contributing to a higher survival rate and reducing the long-term consequences for survivors.

3. Protecting vital organs

The brace position not only safeguards the head and neck but also helps protect vital organs. By leaning forward with the hands behind the head, the ribcage is better protected in the event of an impact. This position reduces the risk of broken ribs or internal injuries caused by the compression of the chest.

The protection of vital organs is crucial for survival, as injuries to organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver can have severe consequences. The brace position offers an extra layer of protection for these organs, minimizing the risk of life-threatening injuries.

4. Preventing secondary injuries

During an emergency situation, passengers may be thrown around the cabin due to severe turbulence or an abrupt maneuver by the aircraft. The brace position helps passengers maintain stability and reduces the risk of secondary injuries caused by collisions with objects or other passengers.

Objects, such as loose items in the cabin, can become projectiles during an emergency, posing a significant threat to passengers. By adopting the brace position, passengers can shield themselves and reduce the risk of being hit by flying objects, further ensuring their safety.

5. Decreasing the risk of lower limb injuries

The brace position also plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of lower limb injuries. During an impact, the lower limbs are vulnerable to fractures or other injuries due to the forces exerted on them.

By placing the feet flat on the floor, with ankles and knees together, passengers in the brace position provide stability and prevent excessive movement of the lower limbs during a crash landing or turbulence. This positioning helps to minimize the risk of fractures and increase the chances of having fully functional legs after the incident.

6. Accessibility for evacuation

In the event of an emergency evacuation, it is crucial to have clear pathways for passengers to exit the aircraft swiftly. The brace position ensures that passengers are already in a position close to the emergency exit.

This accessibility factor is particularly important when considering passengers with reduced mobility or those seated in exit rows. The brace position allows for a more efficient evacuation process, minimizing the time required for passengers to reach the exits and reducing the chances of obstacles hindering the evacuation.

7. Consistency and familiarity

Standardizing safety procedures is essential in emergency situations, as it allows for swift and coordinated actions by both passengers and crew members. The brace position is a well-established procedure that has been consistently taught and practiced for decades.

By promoting a consistent and familiar procedure, passengers can act with confidence and reduce panic during an emergency. This familiarity assists in maintaining a calm and orderly environment, which aids crew members in their crucial role of guiding passengers to safety.

8. Mitigating psychological impact

Emergencies on an aircraft can be extremely distressing for passengers. The brace position serves as a psychological support mechanism, providing passengers with a sense of control and a proactive role in their safety.

By assuming the brace position, passengers feel like they are taking action to protect themselves, which can alleviate anxiety and fear. This psychological benefit contributes to a calmer atmosphere during emergencies, facilitating better decision-making and cooperation among passengers.

9. Training and education

One key reason for the widespread use of the brace position is the comprehensive training and education provided to both crew members and passengers. Airlines invest significant resources in training their staff to handle emergency situations effectively.

Passengers are also instructed on safety procedures, including the brace position, during pre-flight safety demonstrations. This training equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to respond appropriately in emergencies, increasing the overall effectiveness of the brace position in ensuring passenger safety.

10. Continuous improvement and research

The aviation industry is constantly evolving and improving its safety protocols. Ongoing research and analysis are conducted to assess the effectiveness of existing safety measures, including the brace position.

By gathering data from real incidents, analyzing accident reports, and conducting simulations, aviation authorities and organizations can identify areas for improvement. This commitment to continuously enhancing safety practices ensures that the brace position remains effective and relevant in modern aviation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Will the brace position protect me from all injuries during an emergency?

The brace position is designed to minimize the risk of severe injuries during emergencies, but it does not guarantee complete protection. Its primary purpose is to enhance survivability and increase the chances of a safe evacuation. Following the instructions of the crew members and being aware of emergency exit locations are equally important for ensuring safety.

2. Does the brace position differ for children?

Yes, the brace position may vary for children depending on their age and size. Airlines often provide specific instructions on how parents should position their children during emergencies. It is crucial for parents to familiarize themselves with these guidelines and seek assistance from flight attendants if needed.

3. How much does the brace position training cost for airlines?

The cost of brace position training varies among airlines, as it is part of the comprehensive safety training provided to crew members. While specific figures are not publicly available, the training expense is considered essential for airlines, given its direct influence on passenger safety.