When it comes to dental procedures, one common treatment that you may come across is a dental crown. A dental crown is a type of dental restoration that is used to cover and protect a damaged or decayed tooth. It is often recommended by dentists to restore the functionality and appearance of a tooth. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of dental crowns, including their types, benefits, procedure, aftercare, and more.
Types of Dental Crowns
There are different types of dental crowns available, and the choice depends on factors such as durability, aesthetics, and the location of the tooth. The most commonly used types of dental crowns include:
1. Porcelain Crowns:
Porcelain crowns are popular due to their natural appearance. They are made from a ceramic material that resembles the color and texture of natural teeth. Porcelain crowns are suitable for front teeth or visible areas.
The average price for a porcelain crown ranges from $800 to $3,000.
2. Metal Crowns:
Metal crowns are known for their durability and strength. They are often made from alloys such as gold, stainless steel, or other metals. Metal crowns are commonly used for molars or teeth that undergo heavy chewing forces.
The average price for a metal crown ranges from $600 to $2,500.
3. Porcelain-fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns:
PFM crowns are a combination of porcelain and metal crowns. They provide a blend of natural appearance and durability. PFM crowns are commonly used for both front and back teeth.
The average price for a PFM crown ranges from $800 to $3,500.
4. Zirconia Crowns:
Zirconia crowns offer a high level of strength and aesthetics. They are made from a durable material called zirconia oxide. Zirconia crowns are suitable for both front and back teeth.
The average price for a zirconia crown ranges from $900 to $3,500.
The Dental Crown Procedure
The dental crown placement usually involves the following steps:
1. Consultation and Examination:
Your dentist will evaluate the condition of your tooth and discuss the best treatment options, including the type of crown suitable for your case.
2. Tooth Preparation:
The tooth receiving the crown will be prepared by removing a small amount of enamel to create space for the crown. If the tooth is severely damaged, it may require filling or a root canal treatment.
3. Impression:
An impression of the prepared tooth will be taken to create a customized crown that fits accurately.
4. Temporary Crown Placement:
A temporary crown will be placed on the prepared tooth while the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental laboratory. This temporary crown protects the tooth until the next appointment.
5. Crown Placement:
During the final appointment, the temporary crown will be removed, and the permanent crown will be placed. The dentist will ensure the crown fits well, and if necessary, make adjustments for a comfortable bite.
Benefits of Dental Crowns
Dental crowns offer a range of benefits, including:
1. Protection:
Crowns protect weak or damaged teeth from further decay or fractures.
2. Restoration of Functionality:
Crowns restore the functionality of a tooth, enabling you to bite and chew comfortably.
3. Enhanced Appearance:
Crowns improve the appearance of your teeth by covering stains, discoloration, or misshapen teeth.
4. Longevity:
With proper care, dental crowns can last for many years, providing a long-term dental solution.
Crown Aftercare
Proper aftercare is essential to maintain the longevity of your dental crowns. Here are some tips:
1. Maintain Oral Hygiene:
Brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash to keep your crown and natural teeth clean.
2. Avoid Chewing Hard Substances:
Avoid biting or chewing hard substances like ice or pens, as they may damage the crown.
3. Schedule Regular Dental Check-ups:
Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and professional cleaning to ensure the health and integrity of your crown.
4. Wear a Nightguard (if advised):
If you grind or clench your teeth at night, wearing a nightguard can help protect your crown from excessive forces.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does a dental crown procedure take?
The dental crown procedure usually requires two dental visits. The first visit involves tooth preparation and impression, while the second visit involves the placement of the permanent crown. The total time required may vary depending on the individual case.
2. Are dental crowns painful?
The placement of dental crowns is typically not painful as it is done under local anesthesia. However, some individuals may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity, which subsides within a few days.
3. Can dental crowns be whitened?
Dental crowns cannot be whitened with traditional teeth whitening methods. If the crown becomes stained or discolored, it may need to be replaced for aesthetic purposes.
References:
- "Dental Crowns: What You Need to Know" - WebMD
- "Dental Crowns" - American Dental Association
- "Types of Dental Crowns" - Verywell Health