Having a damaged tooth can be both painful and unsightly. Dental crowns are a popular solution for restoring the appearance and function of damaged teeth. There are various types of dental crowns available, each with its own advantages and considerations. In this article, we will explore ten different types of dental crowns, discussing their materials, durability, aesthetics, and average prices.
1. Ceramic Crowns
Ceramic crowns, also known as all-porcelain crowns, are the most popular choice for those seeking a natural-looking dental restoration. These crowns are made entirely of porcelain, giving them excellent aesthetic appeal. Ceramic crowns can perfectly match the color and shape of your natural teeth, making them virtually indistinguishable. They are also biocompatible, reducing the risk of allergic reactions. However, ceramic crowns are not as strong as other types and can be prone to chipping or cracking. Prices for ceramic crowns range from $800 to $3,000 per tooth on average.
Another type of ceramic crown is the porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crown. These crowns have a metal substructure covered by porcelain, combining the strength of metal with the natural look of porcelain. PFM crowns are more durable than all-porcelain crowns but may show a thin metal margin near the gum line, which can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals.
2. Gold Crowns
Gold crowns have been used in dentistry for centuries and are known for their durability and strength. These crowns are made of a gold alloy, which allows them to withstand biting forces without fracturing. Gold crowns are highly biocompatible, making them suitable for those with metal allergies. While gold crowns provide excellent longevity and require minimal tooth reduction during the preparation process, their visible metallic appearance may not appeal to everyone. Prices for gold crowns range from $800 to $2,500 per tooth on average.
3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Zirconia (PFZ) Crowns
Porcelain-fused-to-zirconia (PFZ) crowns are an excellent option for both strength and aesthetics. The core of these crowns is made of zirconia, a strong and durable material, while the outer layer is crafted from porcelain, providing a natural-looking appearance. PFZ crowns are known for their exceptional strength, making them less likely to chip or crack compared to all-porcelain crowns. Additionally, the absence of a metal core eliminates the risk of a dark line near the gums. Prices for PFZ crowns range from $1,000 to $3,500 per tooth on average.
4. Full Metal Crowns
Full metal crowns, often made of alloys containing precious metals like gold or platinum, are renowned for their strength and longevity. These crowns are particularly useful for restoring molars that require extensive biting force. Full metal crowns are highly resistant to chipping and breaking, making them ideal for individuals with bruxism or those who grind their teeth. However, their metallic appearance makes them less suitable for visible front teeth. Prices for full metal crowns range from $600 to $2,500 per tooth on average.
5. Porcelain-Fused-to-Ceramic (PFC) Crowns
Porcelain-fused-to-ceramic (PFC) crowns offer a balance between strength and aesthetics. The inner layer of these crowns is composed of a ceramic core, providing strength, while the outer layer is made of porcelain, delivering a natural-looking appearance. PFC crowns are a great option for individuals who desire both durability and an aesthetically pleasing smile. They are resistant to chips and fractures, and the porcelain layer can perfectly match the color and translucency of natural teeth. Prices for PFC crowns range from $900 to $3,000 per tooth on average.
6. All-Resin Crowns
All-resin crowns, also known as composite crowns, are fabricated from a composite resin material. These crowns are a more affordable option when compared to other types of crowns. However, they are less durable and more prone to wear and chipping. All-resin crowns are mainly recommended for temporary restorations or as a short-term solution. Prices for all-resin crowns range from $500 to $1,500 per tooth on average.
7. All-Metal Crowns
All-metal crowns are incredibly strong and resistant to wear, making them an excellent choice for posterior teeth. These crowns are usually made of gold alloy, ensuring exceptional longevity. They require minimal removal of tooth structure during the preparation process and have a low risk of chipping. However, the metallic appearance of all-metal crowns makes them unsuitable for visible anterior teeth. Prices for all-metal crowns range from $800 to $2,500 per tooth on average.
8. Zirconia Crowns
Zirconia crowns are highly durable and offer excellent aesthetics. Zirconia is a biocompatible material known for its strength and resistance to fracture. These crowns can be matched to the color and translucency of natural teeth, providing a natural-looking smile. Zirconia crowns are also resistant to chipping, making them a suitable choice for both front and back teeth. Prices for zirconia crowns range from $1,000 to $3,500 per tooth on average.
9. Stainless Steel Crowns
Stainless steel crowns are commonly used in pediatric dentistry. These crowns are prefabricated and offer a temporary solution for children's primary teeth. Stainless steel crowns are cost-effective and require minimal tooth preparation. They protect the affected tooth, allowing it to function properly until the natural tooth falls out. Prices for stainless steel crowns range from $300 to $600 per tooth on average.
10. Temporary Crowns
Temporary crowns, also known as provisional crowns, are used as a temporary restoration while awaiting the fabrication of a permanent crown. These crowns are typically made of acrylic or stainless steel and provide protection to the prepared tooth. Temporary crowns are not as durable and long-lasting as permanent crowns but are essential for maintaining tooth functionality and esthetics during the waiting period. Prices for temporary crowns range from $100 to $300 per tooth on average.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are dental crowns painful to get?
A: The process of getting a dental crown is not painful as it is performed under local anesthesia. However, some patients may experience sensitivity or discomfort after the procedure, which typically subsides within a few days.
Q: How long does a dental crown last?
A: The lifespan of a dental crown depends on various factors such as oral hygiene, eating habits, and the material used for the crown. On average, dental crowns can last between 10 to 15 years, with proper care.
Q: Will a dental crown look natural?
A: Yes, modern dental crowns can be customized to match the color, shape, and size of your natural teeth, providing a seamless and natural appearance.
References
- American Dental Association - Dental Crowns
- American Association of Endodontists - Crowns
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - Dental Crowns: A Systematic Review
