What to Know About Dental Crowns

Dental crowns, also known as caps, are dental restorations that cover and protect damaged teeth. They are commonly used to restore the shape, size, and strength of a tooth, as well as improve its appearance. If you have a severely decayed, cracked, or weakened tooth, a dental crown may be recommended by your dentist.

The Process of Getting a Dental Crown

Getting a dental crown typically involves two visits to your dentist. During the first visit, your tooth will be prepared by removing any decay or damage. Your dentist will then take impressions of your tooth, which will be sent to a dental lab to create a custom-made crown. In the meantime, a temporary crown will be placed on your tooth to protect it.

Once your permanent crown is ready, you will return for your second visit. Your dentist will remove the temporary crown and check the fit and color of the permanent crown. If everything looks good, it will be permanently cemented into place.

Types of Dental Crowns

There are several types of dental crowns available, each with its own advantages and considerations:

1. Porcelain Crowns: Porcelain crowns are the most commonly used crowns in dentistry. They are known for their natural appearance and can be color-matched to blend in seamlessly with the surrounding teeth. Porcelain crowns are suitable for front and back teeth. Average cost: $800 - $3,000 per crown.

2. Metal Crowns: Metal crowns are made from various metals, including gold, nickel, and chromium. They are extremely durable and can withstand biting and chewing forces. However, their metallic color makes them more suitable for molars and less visible areas of the mouth. Average cost: $600 - $2,500 per crown.

3. Porcelain-fused-to-Metal Crowns: Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns combine the strength of metal crowns with the natural appearance of porcelain. However, over time, the metal framework may become visible near the gum line, creating a dark line. Average cost: $800 - $3,000 per crown.

4. All-Ceramic Crowns: All-ceramic crowns are made entirely of porcelain or ceramic materials, providing excellent aesthetics and natural translucency. They are an ideal choice for patients with metal allergies. Average cost: $800 - $3,000 per crown.

Benefits of Dental Crowns

Dental crowns offer numerous benefits, including:

1. Protection: Crowns protect weak and damaged teeth, preventing further decay and breakage.

2. Restoration: They restore the shape, size, and function of a damaged tooth, allowing for normal biting and chewing.

3. Aesthetics: Crowns can improve the appearance of misshapen, discolored, or heavily filled teeth, enhancing your smile.

4. Durability: With proper care, dental crowns can last for many years, providing long-term durability and strength.

Aftercare and Maintenance of Dental Crowns

Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the longevity and health of your dental crowns. Here are a few tips:

1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day with a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.

2. Avoid Hard Foods: Avoid chewing on hard objects such as ice, pens, or nuts, as they can damage your crowns.

3. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings to detect any issues with your dental crowns early on.

4. Wear a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night or engage in sports activities, wearing a mouthguard can help protect your crowns from damage.

Common Questions About Dental Crowns

1. How long do dental crowns last?

Dental crowns can last between 10 to 15 years on average. However, with proper care and maintenance, they can last even longer.

2. Can dental crowns be whitened?

No, dental crowns cannot be whitened. If you are considering teeth whitening, it is recommended to do it before getting crowns to match the color of your natural teeth.

3. Are dental crowns painful?

The process of getting dental crowns is not painful as your dentist will administer local anesthesia to ensure your comfort. However, some sensitivity or discomfort may be experienced after the procedure, which should subside within a few days.