Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine curves sideways. Although there are different degrees of severity, scoliosis can cause discomfort and affect a person's posture and overall quality of life. To manage and correct the curvature, healthcare professionals often recommend the use of a scoliosis brace. In this article, we will explore what a scoliosis brace is, its purpose, how it works, different types of braces available, when to wear a brace, and other important factors associated with scoliosis braces.
Purpose of a Scoliosis Brace
The primary purpose of a scoliosis brace is to stop the progression of the spinal curvature and prevent it from worsening over time. Bracing is typically recommended for adolescents and teenagers who are still growing, as their spine is more likely to continue developing abnormally. By wearing a brace, the spine is supported in a straighter position, which helps to halt further curvature progression and promote proper alignment.
The secondary purpose of a scoliosis brace is to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with scoliosis. The brace helps to distribute the pressure evenly on the spine, reducing strain on the muscles and joints. It also assists in improving posture and supporting the back muscles, reducing the likelihood of muscle fatigue and pain.
How Does a Scoliosis Brace Work?
A scoliosis brace works by applying corrective forces on the spine. It is custom-made to fit the individual's body shape and designed to provide support to the areas that need it the most. The brace is typically worn tight to ensure maximum effectiveness.
There are different types of scoliosis braces available, such as the Boston brace, Milwaukee brace, Charleston brace, and TLSO (thoracolumbosacral orthosis) brace. Each type has its own design and target area of the spine. The specific type of brace recommended will depend on the severity and location of the curvature.
A scoliosis brace is usually worn for a significant portion of the day, typically 16-23 hours, depending on the doctor's recommendation. It is important to follow the prescribed wearing schedule to ensure the desired results.
Types of Scoliosis Braces
1. Boston Brace:
The Boston brace is one of the most common types of scoliosis braces. It is designed to fit snugly around the body, from the hips up to the armpits. The brace is made of rigid plastic and customized to the individual's specific curvature. The Boston brace is often worn under clothing and can be discreet.
2. Milwaukee Brace:
The Milwaukee brace is a full-torso brace that extends from the neck to the hips. It consists of a metal frame and a neck ring, along with pelvic and vertical bars. While the Milwaukee brace provides strong support, it can be quite noticeable when worn.
3. Charleston Brace:
The Charleston brace is a specialized brace that is only worn at night while sleeping. It is designed to apply a higher corrective force during sleep when the individual is lying down. The Charleston brace is often recommended for individuals with milder curvatures.
4. TLSO Brace:
The TLSO brace, also known as a low-profile brace, is made of rigid plastic and extends from the armpits to the pelvis. It is designed to be less noticeable under clothing and provides support to the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral areas of the spine.
When Is a Scoliosis Brace Worn?
The decision to wear a scoliosis brace is made by a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a spine specialist, based on the severity and progression of the curvature. In general, braces are recommended for individuals with moderate to severe scoliosis, particularly during the growth spurt years.
The duration for wearing a brace can vary from a few months to a few years, depending on the individual's age, growth stage, and the severity of the curvature. It is essential to follow the recommended wearing schedule and attend regular check-ups to monitor the progress and make any necessary adjustments to the brace.
Cost of Scoliosis Braces
The cost of a scoliosis brace can vary depending on various factors, including the type of brace, customization requirements, and geographic location. On average, a scoliosis brace can range from $5,000 to $10,000. However, it is important to consult with healthcare professionals and insurance providers for accurate cost estimates and potential coverage options.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can scoliosis be completely cured with a brace?
A: No, a scoliosis brace cannot cure scoliosis. Its primary purpose is to halt the progression of the curvature and prevent it from worsening. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the curvature.
Q: Is wearing a scoliosis brace uncomfortable?
A: Initially, wearing a scoliosis brace may feel uncomfortable as the body adjusts to the new support. However, over time, most individuals adapt to wearing the brace and find it more comfortable.
Q: Can I continue to participate in sports and physical activities while wearing the brace?
A: In most cases, individuals can continue to engage in physical activities and sports while wearing a scoliosis brace. However, it is important to consult with the healthcare professional and follow their recommendations to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the brace.
Q: How often should the brace be adjusted?
A: The brace may require adjustments as the individual grows and the curvature progresses. Regular check-ups with the healthcare professional are essential to monitor and make any necessary adjustments to the brace.
Q: Are scoliosis braces covered by insurance?
A: In many cases, scoliosis braces are covered by health insurance. However, coverage may vary depending on the insurance plan and specific circumstances. It is advisable to consult with the insurance provider to determine coverage options.
References:
- Scoliosis Research Society
- Mayo Clinic - Scoliosis
- HealthyChildren.org - Idiopathic Scoliosis
