Does Accutane Cause Facial Hair Growth

Accutane, also known as isotretinoin, is a medication primarily used to treat severe acne. It belongs to a group of drugs called retinoids, which are derivatives of vitamin A. While Accutane is highly effective for acne treatment, there have been concerns about its potential side effect of facial hair growth. In this article, we will delve into the topic and explore whether Accutane can indeed cause facial hair growth.

The Mechanism of Accutane

Before delving into the effects of Accutane on facial hair growth, it is essential to understand its mechanism of action. Accutane works by reducing the production of sebum, an oily substance that contributes to acne formation. It also helps prevent the clogging of hair follicles, resulting in a decrease in acne lesions.

Accutane achieves these effects by altering the activity of the sebaceous glands, reducing their size, and decreasing sebum secretion. However, the influence of Accutane on hair follicles, specifically facial hair, is still a subject of debate.

The Role of Hormones

Hormones play a crucial role in hair growth. Androgens, such as testosterone, are primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics, including facial hair. Testosterone is converted into its more potent form, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), by the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. DHT binds to hair follicles, stimulating the growth of terminal hairs.

Accutane does not directly affect hormone levels in the body. It primarily influences the sebaceous glands and the process of skin cell turnover. Therefore, it is unlikely to cause a significant increase in androgen levels, which are necessary for facial hair growth.

Available Research

Several studies have investigated the relationship between Accutane and facial hair growth, with varying results. Some studies suggest a potential increase in facial hair growth, while others report no significant changes. One study conducted on female patients found an increase in facial hair at higher doses of isotretinoin, but it was not observed in all subjects.

These findings indicate that any potential effect of Accutane on facial hair growth may vary among individuals. It is important to note that the primary purpose of Accutane is acne treatment, and any changes in facial hair growth are typically mild and transient.

Individual Variations

Facial hair growth is highly dependent on individual genetics and hormonal balance. Some individuals naturally have more facial hair, while others have less. Accutane is unlikely to cause a significant change in facial hair growth in individuals with normal hormone levels.

However, it is worth considering that individuals with hormonal imbalances or those who are more prone to excessive hair growth (such as those with polycystic ovary syndrome) may experience slight increases in facial hair while taking Accutane. In such cases, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for further guidance.

Common Side Effects

While Accutane may not directly cause facial hair growth, it is essential to be aware of its common side effects. These can include dry skin, dry lips, muscle aches, and sensitivity to sunlight. It also carries a risk of more severe side effects, such as liver damage and depression, although these are relatively rare.

It is crucial to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with a healthcare professional before starting Accutane. They can provide guidance, monitor your progress, and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Average Price and Availability

The price of Accutane can vary depending on various factors such as the dosage, location, and insurance coverage. On average, a month's supply of Accutane can range from $200 to $800. It is important to note that Accutane is available only by prescription and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

FAQs

1. Can Accutane stimulate the growth of body hair?

No, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that Accutane stimulates the growth of body hair. Its primary mechanism of action is to reduce sebum production and normalize skin cell turnover to treat acne.

2. Are there any permanent changes to facial hair growth after using Accutane?

In most cases, any changes in facial hair growth observed during Accutane treatment are temporary and revert to normal after discontinuing the medication. However, individual variations and hormonal factors can influence hair growth.

3. Can Accutane be used to treat excessive facial hair growth?

No, Accutane is not recommended or approved for the treatment of excessive facial hair growth. Excessive hair growth may be indicative of an underlying hormonal imbalance, which requires proper evaluation and management by a healthcare professional.